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Acta odontol. venez ; 45(2): 229-233, 2007. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-499561

RESUMO

Objetivo: Identificar las manifestaciones bucales en pacientes VIH + y establecer la asociación con el contaje de linfocitos T CD4. Material y Método: Se estudiaron 96 pacientes VIH +, atendidos en la consulta del Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, en el Occidente de Venezuela. En cada paciente se realizó examen clínico bucal y se investigaron los valores de CD4 Resultados: El 87,5 por ciento fueron varones; la edad promedio fue de 33,97±8,82 años. Las lesiones bucales se presentaron en el 65,62 por ciento de los pacientes, de los cuales el 60,42 por ciento estaban bajo tratamiento antirretroviral. Se observó que los pacientes con manifestaciones bucales tenían valores de CD4 más bajos que los que no la presentaron; además al comparar los CD4 de los pacientes con y sin manifestación bucal que recibían tratamiento, se encontraron que los primeros mostraron valores más bajos que los segundos (P<0.05). Conclusiones: Los pacientes con VIH con lesiones bucales presentaron valores de CD4 menores a los pacientes VIH + sin lesiones bucales, independientemente del tratamiento antirretroviral.


Objective: To identify the oral manifestation in HIV+ patients and to establish the association with the CD4 cells. Material and Method: It have been studied 96 HIV+ patients, attended in the consulting room of the Odontology Service in the Universitary Hospital of Maracaibo. In each patient it was made an oral examination and the CD4 values were taken. Results: The 87.5% were male, the average age was 33.97± 8.82 years. The oral manifestation were present in the 65.62% of the patients, 60.42% were under medical treatment. It was observed that the patients with oral manifestations had lower values of CD4 cells than the ones that didn't have them; in adittion when the number of CD4 cells of the patients with and without oral manifestations under medical treatment were compared, it was founded that the first ones showed lower values than the second ones (P<0.05). Conclusion: The patients with HIV with oral manifestations presented lower CD4 values than the HIV patients without oral manifestations independently of the antiretroviral treatment.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , /isolamento & purificação , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Infecções por HIV/imunologia , Manifestações Bucais , Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Western Blotting , Assistência Odontológica para Doentes Crônicos , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Doenças da Boca/classificação , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Venezuela/epidemiologia
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